Impact of symptomatic upper respiratory tract infections on insulin absorption and action of Technosphere inhaled insulin

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Impact of symptomatic upper respiratory tract infections on insulin absorption and action of Technosphere inhaled insulin

OBJECTIVE Uncomplicated, acute upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) occur in patients with diabetes at a similar frequency to the general population. This study (NCT00642681) investigated the effect of URTIs on the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of Technosphere inhaled insulin (TI) in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This was...

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Influence of acute upper respiratory tract infection on the absorption of inhaled insulin using the AERx insulin Diabetes Management System.

AIMS To assess the effects due to an uncomplicated acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) on the pharmacokinetics and glucose response of insulin when delivered by oral pulmonary absorption. METHODS Normally healthy adult men (n = 11) and women (n = 9) received a single dose of inhaled human insulin, equivalent to approximately 6 IU subcutaneous, using the AERx insulin Diabetes Manage...

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Technosphere Inhaled Insulin: Is Faster Better?

Pulmonary-delivered insulin is again a reality (1). The failure of the first inhaled insulin in 2007 showed that being radically different from what health care providers are used to, even when injections are avoided, can be problematic. The current product Technosphere inhaled insulin has addressed many of the prior concernsda more convenient delivery device that is dosed in insulin units. Als...

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Place of technosphere inhaled insulin in treatment of diabetes

Technosphere insulin (TI), Afrezza, is a powder form of short-acting regular insulin taken by oral inhalation with meals. Action of TI peaks after approximately 40-60 min and lasts for 2-3 h. TI is slightly less effective than subcutaneous insulin aspart, with mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reduction of 0.21% and 0.4%, respectively. When compared with technosphere inhaled placebo, the decrease in ...

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Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

The upper respiratory system includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx with subglottic area of trachea. In the normal circumstances, air enters the respiratory system through nostrils where it is filtered, humidified, and warmed inside the nasal cavity. Conditioned air passes through pharynx, larynx, and trachea and then enters in lower respiratory system. Dysfunction of any part of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2052-4897

DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000228